- Comprehend the fundamental procedures involved in conducting a distillation.
- Identify the primary phase transitions occurring during distillation: vaporization and condensation.
- Establish connections between the various components of a basic benchtop distillation apparatus and their respective functions within the distillation process.
- Explain the applications of vacuum distillation.
- Determine the appropriate location for the thermometer to ensure accurate temperature measurements.
- Highlight the significance of the cooling water system.
- Explain the relationship between the setup of the cooling water system and the potential for thermal shock.