- Explain the layout and arrangement of the periodic table.
- Discuss certain tendencies in atomic properties that occur within groups and periods.
- Group elements into their respective families according to their positions on the periodic table.
- Differentiate metals from other element categories based on common characteristics.
- Apply the flame color test as a method for identifying metals according to their positions within the periodic table.
- Establish a connection between the number of valence electrons and the oxidation state of a main group element, considering its location on the periodic table.